Minnesota has seen more than its fair share of cold, wet and windy fishing openers, but it doesn't look like 2012 will be one of them. Forecasts call for clear skies with morning lows in the upper 40s and afternoon highs in the high 70s.

The fishing season officially begins May 12 and Minnesota's Department of Natural Resources (DNR) expects anglers to find a good bite throughout the state. Read the metro area fishing outlook here.

Minnesota is the nation’s leader in fishing participation (28 percent of residents age 16 or older buy a license). About 500,000 anglers typically hit the water on opening day, and about 1.4 million people buy Minnesota fishing licenses each year.

Minnesota's general fishing opener is the Saturday two weeks before Memorial Day weekend.

Why? Three main reasons:

1. It allows most walleyes to spawn before being caught by anglers
2. It ensures that the opener is on a weekend, when most anglers can fish
3. This date ensures two full weekends for anglers and businesses before the Memorial Day weekend.

Water temperatures of most Minnesota lakes, Fish Lake and Weaver Lake, still pose a threat to angler safety.

A 2007 report by the U.S. Coast Guard stated that a boating accident is five times more likely to be fatal if the water is colder than 60 degrees.

So what do you need to know before wetting your first line of the season?

First, understand your role in preventing the spread of invasive species. From zebra mussels and carp to milfoil and curly leaf, the state is cracking down on boaters who don't follow proper invasive species protocols. In fact, fishermen can expect to be checked and cited this weekend for aquatic invasive species violations.

There are also some changes to fishing regulations taking effect this season. 

If you're looking to wet a line close to home, you won't have to look far. From the deep waters of Lake Minnetonka to shore fishing on the banks of the St. Croix or Mississippi, the metro area offers great fishing close to home.

This year's ice out occurred earlier than usual in Minnesota, so what does that mean for the 2012 fishing season? Two of Minnesota's leading fisheries biologists explain the trends and what they mean for the walleye opener.

Other links of interest:

• What you need to know about fishing legally in Minnesota.
• Why you will soon be paying more for your fishing license.
• Maple Grove Lakes and Water Quality 

If you read this story, you might also like:

• 2011 Fishing Opener: Fishing the Lakes in Maple Grove
• Boundary Creek Pond in Maple Grove Gets More Fish
• A Fish Tale at Fish Lake

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